What does the term "zoning" refer to?

The term "zoning" primarily refers to the regulations that govern how land can be used and developed. These regulations are established by local governments to control the development and use of property within certain areas. Zoning laws determine what types of structures can be built, the nature of their use, and various aspects such as the density of development, building heights, and lot sizes. This system is designed to promote orderly development, prevent conflicts between different land uses, and ensure that community standards are maintained.

By implementing zoning regulations, municipalities can designate specific areas for residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or mixed-use developments, helping to create organized and functional communities that accommodate both residents and businesses.