What does "closing costs" typically include?

Closing costs encompass a variety of fees that are incurred during the completion of a real estate transaction. This includes, but is not limited to, the following elements: loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, recording fees, and any necessary underwriting fees, along with pre-paid items such as property taxes and homeowners insurance. Closing costs can also include the costs associated with necessary property inspections and attorney fees that may be required to finalize the sale.

Considering this, the option that correctly identifies what closing costs typically include is the one that mentions the fees associated with completing a property sale, as it captures the broad range of expenses that buyers and sellers may face at closing.